adam makos tank battle in cologne germany

By the beginning of March 1945 most of the city was destroyed, with roughly 20,000 people remaining in the city.īattle Pershing moves into intersection, Panther lurking in the backgroundĭuring the night of 3 March, Allied aircraft dropped propaganda leaflets over the city, telling its citizens to disobey the directives of the Nazi leadership, asking the inhabitants not to evacuate the city since they had nothing to fear from the advancing troops.

A total of 34,711 long tons of bombs were dropped on the city, the last air raid was carried out on 2 March 1945.

Cologne was an important military target, being a heavily industrialized city with many factories producing war supplies and the city also had a large railway network, used for the transportation of troops and weapons. The city of Cologne was bombed by the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 262 separate air raids during World War II, this in response to the bombing of London at the start of the war. Prelude īefore the outbreak of the Second World War Cologne was the fourth largest city in Germany and the largest city on the river Rhine, with a population of approximately 800,000 people. The Battle of Cologne was part of Operation Lumberjack and refers to the Allied advance that took place from 5 to 7 March 1945, which led to the capture of the western German city of Cologne.

Adam makos tank battle in cologne germany